The instrument used to measure relative humidity is a

Which part of the human eye performs the same function as the diaphragm in a lens camera?

An electron moves from an energy level of -8.6 eV to another level of -3.5 eV. Determine the frequency of the absorbed radiation. [1 eV = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ J, h = 6.6 × 10⁻³⁴ Js]

A ball of mass 0.8kg is dropped from a height, H. just before hitting the ground, its velocity is 5.0 ms^-1 , determine H. { g= 10ms^-s}.

Which of the following statements about latent heat are correct? I. When ice melts, latent heat is absorbed II. When water freezes, latent heat is given off III. When water evaporates, latent heat is absorbed IV. When water vapour condenses, latent heat is absorbed

Increasing the frequency of a sound wave produces a sound with

Which of the following diagrams correctly illustrates the mode of oscillation of air in a tube for the first overtone?

In a mass spectrometer, an ion of charge, q, and mass, m, moving in a path of radius, r, in a field of flux density, B, has a speed of

A sound of frequency 512 Hz reaches a listener 100 m away. If the sound travels in air at s.t.p., what is its wavelength? [speed of sound in air = 331 ms^-1]

In the Rutherford scattering experiment, a beam of alpha particles was fired at a thin gold film and few of the particles were deflected considerably. This shows that the nucleus of an atom

A charge of 10 C is transferred across a potential difference of 220 V. Determine the work done.

A solenoid is constructed by winding an insulated copper on a long test tube. A constant direct current is passed through the solenoid. Which of the following actions will not increase the strength of the magnetic field of the solenoid? Inserting a

The following statements are advantages of a solid dielectric material between the plates of a capacitor except that

Which of the following statements about a ferromagnetic material is correct? It

A ball, P, is released from the roof of a building at the same time as another ball, Q, is thrown vertically upward from the base of the building. Which of the following statements is correct?

A planet has mass, M, and radius R. If the universal gravitational constant is G, what is the expression for the escape velocity of an object on the planet?

The specific latent heat of vapourisation of lead

100 kg device is pulled up a plane inclined at 30 degree to the horizontal with a force of 1000 N. If the coefficient of friction between the device and the surface is 0.25, determine the total force opposing the motion. [g = 10 ms^-2]

Two objects, A and B, accelerate from rest at uniform rates. B accelerates twice as much as A. Compared to A, B travels

The diagram above illustrates a hot metal suspended at the centre of a closed uniform box. Thermometers E, F, G and H are placed in contact with four sides of the box. Which of the thermometers would register the highest temperature?

A liquid is left in an open dish. After several days, there is less liquid in the dish. Which of the following statements explains this observation? The

The colours of the visible light region of the electromagnetic spectrum that have the shortest and longest wavelengths respectively are

Which of the following equations is not a correct mirror formula? [The symbols have their usual meanings]

An atom in an excited state is one whose

The conclusive test for magnetism in a steel bar suspended horizontally at its midpoint is when the bar

Which of the following devices is used to compare the relative magnitudes of charges on two given bodies?

A direct current cannot pass through a parallel plate capacitor because

The process of producing electric current by a changing magnetic field is referred to as

The sagging of overhead electrical wires is caused by

A cell of emf 2 V has an internal resistance of 0.5 ohm. A current of 0.4 A passes through an external resistor, P. Determine the resistance of P.

The property of a body that determines the direction of heat flow when the body is in contact with another body is the

In an RLC series circuit at resonance, the voltages across the resistor and the inductor are 30 V and 40 V respectively. Determine the voltage across the capacitor.

The purpose of commutators in a direct current motor is to

A lead bullet of mass 0.05 kg is fired with a speed of 200ms^-1 into a lead block of mass 0.95 kg at rest. Given that the lead block moves after the impact, determine its kinetic energy.

What is the name given to the force of attraction between the nucleons in the nucleus of an atom?

In a controlled thermal fission reactor, the use of control rods will not affect the

The most appropriate value of fuse for a kettle rated 220 V, 1.06 kW is

The type of mirror used by dentists to inspect the teeth of patients is a

Determine the wavelength of the waves.

Determine the frequency of the waves.

Which of the following statements about the properties of the electric field produced by charged parallel plates is not correct?

A car, P, with a velocity of 30ms^-1 is travelling in the same direction as a car, Q, with a velocity of 20ms^-1. The velocity of P relative to Q is

The range of wavelengths of the infrared waves in an electromagnetic spectrum is 10^-3m to 10^

When an electron jumps directly from an orbit of n = 4 to n = 2

When a light-weight body and a massive body are acted upon by the same force for the same period of time, the

Which of the following devices is associated with alternating currents only?

A body starts with an initial velocity of 20 ms^-1 and moves with a uniform acceleration, a, for 15 seconds. Which of the following equations represents the distance, S, travelled?

The ratio of maximum range to maximum height of a projectile is 4. Determine the angle of projection.

The following statements are observations made about a towing vehicle and a bus that is being towed. I. The force exerted on the bus by the towing vehicle is of the same magnitude as the force that the bus exerts on the road. II. The force exerted on the bus by the towing vehicle is of the same magnitude as the force exerted on the towing vehicle by the bus. III. The towing vehicle exerts a force on the bus greater than the force exerted by the bus on the towing vehicle. IV. The force the towing vehicle exerts on the bus is equivalent in magnitude to the force the road exerts on the towing vehicle.

The diagram above illustrates a velocity-time graph. Determine the distance between X and Y.